Jijabai Bhosale[1]
1598 - 1674 (76 years)-
Name Jijabai Bhosale Nickname Aauesaheb Born 12 Jan 1598 Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Gender Female Died 17 Jun 1674 Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India Person ID I3 Maratha Empire Last Modified 31 May 2014
Father Lakhoji Jadhav Mother Mhalasabai Jadhav Family ID F13 Group Sheet | Family Chart
Family Shahaji Bhosale, b. 18 Mar 1594, d. 23 Jan 1664, Hodigere, Karnataka, India (Age 69 years) Married 5 Nov 1605 Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Children + 1. Sambhaji Bhosale, I, b. 1623, Bijapur, Karnataka, India , d. 1653, Channagiri, Karnataka, India (Age 30 years) + 2. Shivaji Bhosale, b. 19 Feb 1627, Shivneri Fort, Maharashtra, India , d. 3 Apr 1680, Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India (Age 53 years) Last Modified 31 May 2014 Family ID F1 Group Sheet | Family Chart
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Event Map Born - 12 Jan 1598 - Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Married - 5 Nov 1605 - Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Died - 17 Jun 1674 - Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India = Link to Google Earth Pin Legend : Address : Location : City/Town : County/Shire : State/Province : Country : Not Set
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Sources
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WIKI.Jijabai, Wikipedia, (Wikipedia).Rajmata Jijabai Rajmata of the Maratha Empire Reign 1645-1674 Born Jijabai Jadhav Rao
12 January 1598
Jijau Mahal, Sindkhed Raja, Ahmadnagar Sultanate
(present-day Buldhana District, Maharashtra, India)Died
Pachad, Maratha Empire
(present-day Raigad District, Maharashtra, India)Spouse Shahaji (m.1605 - 1664) Issue - Sambhaji Raje Bhosale
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale
House Jadhav (by birth)[1]
Bhonsle (by marriage)Father Lakhuji Rao Jadhav Mother Mahalsabai Jadhav Religion Hinduism Jijabai Bhonsle (or Bhonsale, Bhosale, Bhosle) or Jadhav (12 January 1598 – 17 June 1674[2]), referred to as Rajmata, Rastramata, Jijabai, Jijamata or Jijau, was the mother of Chattrapati Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire.[3][4] She was a daughter of Lakhujirao Jadhav of Sindkhed Raja.[5]
Early life
Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598, to Mhalasabai Jadhav and Lakhuji Jadhav at Sindkhed Raja in present-day Buldhana district of Maharastra. Lakhujiraje Jadhav was a Maratha noble who claimed descent from the Yadavas.[6] Jijabai was married at an early age to Shahaji Bhosle, son of Maloji Bhosle of Verul village, a military commander serving under the Nizam.
Birth and Upbringing of Shivaji Raje
Shahaji Raje Bhosle and Jijabai's second son, Shivaji was born in February 1630. Her elder son Sambhaji lived with his father and had died in a war at an young age. In his elder brother's memory, Shivaji Raje named his elder son as Sambhaji Raje.
When Shivaji was 14 years old, Shahaji Raje handed over the Jagir of Pune to him. The responsibility of managing the Jagir fell on Jijabai. Jijabai and Shivaji Raje arrived in Pune with skilled officers. Due to the persistent interests of Nizamshah, Adilshah and Mughals, the condition of Pune was very bad. Under such adverse circumstances, she redeveloped the city of Pune. She plowed the farmland with a golden plow, giving sanctuary to the locals. She was responsible for the education of Shivaji Raje. Jijabai told Shivaji Raje stories from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, which began and ended in independence.
She managed her husband's Jagir in Pune and developed it. She established Kasba Ganapati Mandir. She also renovated Kevareshwar Temple and Tambadi Jogeshwari Temple.
Death
When Jijabai's husband Shahaji Raje died, she decided to sacrifice herself according to the Sati tradition, but Shivaji Maharaj opposed it and prevented her from performing sati.
She died on 17 June 1674 at Pachad village near Raigad Fort. At that time it was only twelve days since the coronation of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.[7]
In popular culture
- Legendary actress, Sulochana Latkar portrayed Jijabai in the marathi film Maratha Tituka Melvava
- Sumati Gupte played Jijabai in the 1974 film Raja Shiv Chhatrapati.
- Jijabai was a portrayed by Mrinal Kulkarni in the popular TV series Raja Shivchatrapati which aired on Star Pravah in 2008.
- Mrinal Kulkarni played Jijabai in Farzand, an Indian Marathi language epic, historical drama film.
- Mrinal Kulkarni played Jijabai in the 2019 Marathi language historical drama film, Fatteshikast.
- Shilpa Tulaskar portrayed Jijabai in the 2011 series Veer Shivaji
- Smita Deshmukh starred as Jijabai in the 2011 Marathi language film Rajmata Jijau based on the life of Jijabai, based on Madan Patil's historical novel Jijausaheb
- Prateeksha Lonkar played Jijabai in Swarajyarakshak Sambhaji, an Indian historical drama based on the life of Sambhaji.
- Padmavati Rao plays Jijabai in the 2020 Indian Hindi-language biographical period action film, Tanhaji.
- Nishtha Vaidya, Amruta Pawar, Bhargavi Chirmule, Neena Kulkarni portray Jijabai at different stages of her life in Swarajya Janani Jijamata, a show based on the life of Rajmata Jijabai. [citation needed]
- The 2011 film Rajmata Jijau is a biography of Jijabai.
- In his book Medieval India, C.V.Vaidya states that Yadavas are "definitely pure Maratha Kshatriyas". ... [ Jijabai (the mother of Shivaji, who founded the Maratha Empire) belonged to the clan of jadhavas of Sindkhed Raja, who also claimed descent from the Yadavas.
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jijabai.- ↑ Reddy (November 2005). General Studies History 4 Upsc. p. B.50. ISBN 9780070604476.
- ↑ GHUGARE, GANESH JANARDAN (2017). IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES OF CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI ON THE BATTLE GROUND A STUDY. Chapter 3. Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibarewala University. p. 47. hdl:10603/193985.
- ↑ Gordon, Stewart (1 February 2007). The Marathas 1600-1818. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-521-03316-9.
- ↑ Congress, Indian History (1959). Proceedings - Indian History Congress. pp. 361–363.
- ↑ Tibbetts, Jann (30 July 2016). 50 Great Military Leaders of All Time. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-85505-66-9.
- ↑ Kuber, Girish (6 May 2021). Renaissance State: The Unwritten Story of the Making of Maharashtra. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-93-90327-40-9.
- ↑ "Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts about Chhatrapati Shivaji's Mother". News18. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
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