Jijabai Bhosale[1]

Female 1598 - 1674  (76 years)


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  • Name Jijabai Bhosale 
    Nickname Aauesaheb 
    Born 12 Jan 1598  Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Died 17 Jun 1674  Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I3  Maratha Empire
    Last Modified 31 May 2014 

    Father Lakhoji Jadhav 
    Mother Mhalasabai Jadhav 
    Family ID F13  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Shahaji Bhosale,   b. 18 Mar 1594,   d. 23 Jan 1664, Hodigere, Karnataka, India Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 69 years) 
    Married 5 Nov 1605  Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
    +1. Sambhaji Bhosale, I,   b. 1623, Bijapur, Karnataka, India Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1653, Channagiri, Karnataka, India Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 30 years)
    +2. Shivaji Bhosale,   b. 19 Feb 1627, Shivneri Fort, Maharashtra, India Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 3 Apr 1680, Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 53 years)
    Last Modified 31 May 2014 
    Family ID F1  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBorn - 12 Jan 1598 - Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarried - 5 Nov 1605 - Sindkhed Raja, Maharashtra, India Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDied - 17 Jun 1674 - Raigad Fort, Maharashtra, India Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 
    Pin Legend  : Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  • Sources

    1. [S2]
      WIKI.Jijabai, Wikipedia, (Wikipedia).

      Rajmata Jijabai
      A statue of Jijabai and young Shivaji Raje on Shivneri fort.
      Rajmata of the Maratha Empire
      Reign 1645-1674
      Born Jijabai Jadhav Rao
      (1598-01-12)12 January 1598
      Jijau Mahal, Sindkhed Raja, Ahmadnagar Sultanate
      (present-day Buldhana District, Maharashtra, India)
      Died (1674-06-17)17 June 1674 (aged 76)
      Pachad, Maratha Empire
      (present-day Raigad District, Maharashtra, India)
      Spouse Shahaji (m.1605 - 1664)
      Issue
      House Jadhav (by birth)[1]
      Bhonsle (by marriage)
      Father Lakhuji Rao Jadhav
      Mother Mahalsabai Jadhav
      Religion Hinduism

      Jijabai Bhonsle (or Bhonsale, Bhosale, Bhosle) or Jadhav (12 January 1598 – 17 June 1674[2]), referred to as Rajmata, Rastramata, Jijabai, Jijamata or Jijau, was the mother of Chattrapati Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire.[3][4] She was a daughter of Lakhujirao Jadhav of Sindkhed Raja.[5]

      Early life

      Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598, to Mhalasabai Jadhav and Lakhuji Jadhav at Sindkhed Raja in present-day Buldhana district of Maharastra. Lakhujiraje Jadhav was a Maratha noble who claimed descent from the Yadavas.[6] Jijabai was married at an early age to Shahaji Bhosle, son of Maloji Bhosle of Verul village, a military commander serving under the Nizam.

      Jijabai on a 1999 stamp of India.

      Birth and Upbringing of Shivaji Raje

      Shahaji Raje Bhosle and Jijabai's second son, Shivaji was born in February 1630. Her elder son Sambhaji lived with his father and had died in a war at an young age. In his elder brother's memory, Shivaji Raje named his elder son as Sambhaji Raje.

      When Shivaji was 14 years old, Shahaji Raje handed over the Jagir of Pune to him. The responsibility of managing the Jagir fell on Jijabai. Jijabai and Shivaji Raje arrived in Pune with skilled officers. Due to the persistent interests of Nizamshah, Adilshah and Mughals, the condition of Pune was very bad. Under such adverse circumstances, she redeveloped the city of Pune. She plowed the farmland with a golden plow, giving sanctuary to the locals. She was responsible for the education of Shivaji Raje. Jijabai told Shivaji Raje stories from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, which began and ended in independence.

      She managed her husband's Jagir in Pune and developed it. She established Kasba Ganapati Mandir. She also renovated Kevareshwar Temple and Tambadi Jogeshwari Temple.

      Death

      When Jijabai's husband Shahaji Raje died, she decided to sacrifice herself according to the Sati tradition, but Shivaji Maharaj opposed it and prevented her from performing sati.

      She died on 17 June 1674 at Pachad village near Raigad Fort. At that time it was only twelve days since the coronation of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.[7]

      See also

      References

      1. Reddy (November 2005). General Studies History 4 Upsc. p. B.50. ISBN 9780070604476.
      2. GHUGARE, GANESH JANARDAN (2017). IMPORTANCE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES OF CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI ON THE BATTLE GROUND A STUDY. Chapter 3. Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibarewala University. p. 47. hdl:10603/193985.
      3. Gordon, Stewart (1 February 2007). The Marathas 1600-1818. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-521-03316-9.
      4. Congress, Indian History (1959). Proceedings - Indian History Congress. pp. 361–363.
      5. Tibbetts, Jann (30 July 2016). 50 Great Military Leaders of All Time. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-85505-66-9.
      6. Kuber, Girish (6 May 2021). Renaissance State: The Unwritten Story of the Making of Maharashtra. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-93-90327-40-9.
      7. "Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts about Chhatrapati Shivaji's Mother". News18. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
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